The Valley of Fire is further away from Las Vegas proper; but it is Nevada's first State Park; and it contains the eroded remains of red sandstone formations that were formerly sand dunes some 150 million years ago. The Valley of Fire also contains Atlatl Rock, a series of petroglyphs carved over 1500 year ago. This rock is considered one of the best representations of an "atlatl" - a throwing board - among other things. There are also a number of other great petroglyphs near and around the actual rock.
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
In Southwestern Nevada, there’s a place where some of the purest, clearest, cleanest and most pristine water bubbles to the surface. Shocked? You shouldn’t be. As I’ve discussed before, large swathes of Eastern California used to be glacial lakes, such as where present day Trona and the Trona Pinnacles are located. There’s also an oasis in the former town of Zzyzx, and groundwater at Salt Creek in Death Valley and Badwater. Even cooler, Death Valley has salt pools that randomly appear and disappear across the Valley floor proper in random locations (one of the more accessible pools is currently located by the Devil’s Golf Course, but it is closing – slowly!). When you look at it like this, through the lens of time, geologic change, as well as the interconnected nature of the environment, crystal clear desert oases really aren’t that surprising.
Lower Lost Creek Falls, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
After discussing the Calico Hills last week, I received an e-mail that asked me if I knew what the best hike was to do in Red Rock Canyon National Conversation Area. I personally hate answering what the “best” hike is for any area. As I’ve discussed before – the “best” hike in my opinion, is the one that you want to do, which varies for all sorts of people. My second problem with the question was that I’m not that familiar with the area. Sure, I’d been there, and sure, I’d written that blog, and sure, I knew some recommendations, but, the “best” hike? I could name the best hike for a lot of places, but not that place easily. But, fortunately, I didn’t need to have personal knowledge: I had the internet.
Even better than having the internet, I had a good source on the internet: Jim Boone’s site, http://www.birdandhike.com/index.htm. Full disclosure: I’ve never met Jim, spoken to him, nor do I have any interest in his site. In fact, in an age, where a majority of people are promoting their own work (myself included) it may seem strange for me to promote another person’s work. But let’s think about this rationally – who’s the best expert on local hikes in each area? Locals. It’s so self-evident; it almost doesn’t even need saying (although since I’m so smarts, I mentioned this the other day). But, at times it does, especially when research about hiking is involved. If there happens to be a local who has a website, these are the best resources for finding out about things if you are visiting an area. Case in point, if I need information about Death Valley that I don’t know, I’d probably go to Steve Hall’s website (as I linked to in those postings). For the Mojave and Las Vegas, if I don’t know it, I know where I’d go: http://www.birdandhike.com/index.htm. I’ve received plenty of good information from it, especially before my initial trip to Red Rock Canyon. So, that’s what I did: I passed along good information that I knew; and I also recommended this hike here for any level of hikers in Red Rock Canyon, as I found it to be the most accessible hike for all skill levels.
Directions: Red Rock Canyon NCA is located off of Highway 159, and is approximately a half hour drive from downtown Las Vegas (the strip). The park is administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and at this point in time, if you are going to enter the park from the Scenic Drive entrance (which this hike is located off of), there is a $7.00 day use fee. From the park entrance, the turnoff is halfway across the scenic drive. At this halfway point, you will see a well-signed road marked, “Willow Spring Road”. Turn right on this road and head North for .2 miles, at which point you will see a parking area, pit toilet, and signs for the trailhead. The trailhead leaves directly from the parking lot, and is well signed.
Did I mention this was a hike for all ages and skill levels? It is. It is short, and it is a great introduction to desert terrain, and the terrain of Red Rock Canyon NCA. It is such a good introduction, the BLM has produced a discovery guide with corresponding markers along the trail, and if you are a child (or have a child-like sense of wonder toward the world, as I do), you can check out the link to the BLM program below that is part of their Junior Ranger program. Another interesting thing about this trail is that the terrain present in it is completely different than that found in the Calico Hills. For starters, the distinctive bands of Aztec Sandstone present by the Calico Hills are not present on the Lost Canyon hike, and what rock you do find is a type of limestone.
From the trailhead, however, the trail goes across a flat wash before heading up into some Ponderosa Pines and sagebrush, and passes by the remnants of some Native American sites which are blocked off by fences and BLM signs.
Past these sites, the trail takes a couple short turns before heading down a series of stone steps back into the wash. During the dry season, this is the only potential spot you could get lost, as the trail mingles with the wash; but both the wash and the trail leads you to the same spot: the base of Lower Lost Creek Falls. You will know if you are on the trail, however, if you pass through a narrow grouping of boulders that has formed a short “cave/tunnel” which you will pass through before arriving at the base of the fall.
Now, before I receive a number of e-mails stating that there is no waterfall, you should know that this waterfall is a seasonal waterfall, and is fed by snowmelt from higher elevations. So, if it is a dry year, there may not be any waterfall. Or, if it is a wet year, the waterfall and wash may be full of water. Chances are, the later in the year you go on this hike, the less likely the waterfall is to be flowing. When I visited this year, there was just a slight trickle heading down the black section of rock where the waterfall flows. Once you are done checking out the waterfall – or lack thereof, follow the trail back down to where it forks, and follow the other loop over the boardwalk and back across the wash for an easy .7 mile roundtrip distance. This is a great hike, and a great introduction to the park, or a great getaway from the helter-skelter nature of Las Vegas, if you’re a local.
More Information: http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc/medialib/blm/nv/field_offices/las_vegas_field_office/red_rock/lost_creek_trail_booklet.Par.5571.File.tmp/Lost%20Creek%20booklet.pdf, http://www.birdandhike.com/Hike/Red_Rocks/Lost_Cr_L/_Lost_Cr.htm
Calico Hills Trail, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
Las Vegas. A city that’s home to every kind of strange phenomenon in North America. And, perhaps surprisingly enough, a city that’s has some great natural resources and places to get away from all the things one initially came to Las Vegas to experience. To the West of Las Vegas is the Mojave National Preserve, which has some interesting sights (Zzyzxx: http://lastadventurer.com/last-adventurers-fieldnotes/2012/1/13/zzyzx-mojave-national-preserve.html) and some great trails (http://lastadventurer.com/last-adventurers-fieldnotes/2012/1/10/ring-loop-trail-mojave-national-preserve.html). However, if you don’t want to drive an hour or two outside the city, there’s a better, closer option: Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area.
Red Rock Canyon is one of those places that everyone seems to have heard about in the wilderness community when you mention Las Vegas, but a place that few people have actually visited (other than locals, of course). For years, I heard about how it had great climbing, great hiking, and great geologic features. But, when I asked tough questions like: “What kind of climbing routes?”, “How long are the hikes?”, and “What kind of geologic features are we discussing?” I usually received blank stares. Simply put, everyone has heard of Red Rock, but few people actually know Red Rock (aside from locals). The other day, I finally had the time to head out there, and I now can say that all the speculation about the park is true: it is an amazing place. Even better, I can tell you that there is all types of climbing, from scrambling, bouldering, and aid assisted; that there are short and long distance hikes; and that there are many interesting geologic features out there, including the red Aztec Sandstone bands. (http://www.redrockcanyonlv.org/geology.html). I went on a couple hikes out there, and was struck by how this hike, Calico Hills was a great introduction to the park for all ages and experience levels.
Directions: Red Rock Canyon NCA is located off of Highway 159, and is approximately a half hour drive from downtown Las Vegas (the strip). The park is administered by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and at this point in time, if you are going to enter the park through the Scenic Drive entrance (where this hike is located), there is a $7.00 day use fee. From the park entrance, it is approximately a mile (1) to the first Calico Hills parking area; and a mile and a half (1.5) to the second Calico Hills parking area. A word to the wise: while both of these parking areas are well signed, and impossible to miss, they are quite popular. It is likely that you will not find parking at either of these locations; and will have to continue up the road to the third Calico Hills parking area. During my visit, there was no room in the first Calico lot, despite it being mid-day on a weekday, and I ended up parking at the second parking area.
From any of the trailheads, the Calico Hills trail runs a whopping 3.2 miles from the entrance station to the Sandstone Quarry. (http://www.redrockcanyonlv.org/hikes_map.html) The trail additionally links up to a number of other trails that can be used to make the hike longer. (http://www.birdandhike.com/Hike/Red_Rocks/Calico_Hills/CHTrail_Map-O.htm). The trail is mostly flat and not challenging, and in my opinion, is suitable for all ages. The real attraction of this trail, to me, and from what I observed, was its proximity to the Calico Hills themselves, which are a brilliant red formation of rocks made out of – you guessed it – Aztec Sandstone! In fact, I would say that the majority of the time spent by me and my hiking group was up in the Calico Hills, scrambling around on the rocks. And honestly, why not? If you’re at Red Rock, this is what you should be doing – getting up close and personal with time traveling rocks. Depending on how long you spend on and about the Calico Hills, this trail can take you anywhere from an hour to a day.
Tips: The other day I was talking about Good Mountaineering Karma (“GMK”), and the Calico Hills is yet another place where this concept applies. When my group and I were scrambling around on the rocks, we came across a father with a very distraught daughter “trapped” on a ledge ten feet above us. While they weren’t in a spot where they couldn’t descend on their own, the girl’s fear had trapped them both. Naturally, I climbed up a little and helped them down to an area that was less steep – GMK, pass it on. The lesson to take from this though is that the Calico Hills are deceptively steep in spots. While most of this area is nothing but simple bouldering/scrambling routes, there are some areas where it is possible to get stuck, and should you not be paying attention, plenty of spots where you can take a nasty fall. As always, be mindful of the terrain around you and your ability. Finally, it is the desert: be prepared with water, food, sun protection, and should you be headed deeper into the Calico Hills, a map or GPS.
More Information: http://www.lasvegasoutdooradventure.com/2012/03/las-vegas-hiking-red-rock-canyon-calicohills/, http://www.blm.gov/nv/st/en/fo/lvfo/blm_programs/blm_special_areas/red_rock_nca/planning_your_visit.html, http://www.redrockcanyonlv.org/hikes_trails.php#, http://www.birdandhike.com/Hike/Red_Rocks/Calico_Hills/_CH.htm